(This travel guide works best with a car and with a 1 week holiday)
Straight to the travel guide:
What, where and how is Tuscany?
Located at the heart of Italy, Tuscany's one of its 20 regions sharing borders with Umbria, Lazio, Liguria, Emilia Romagna and Le Marche.
Main cities are:
What's so special about Tuscany?
Rustic farms, manicured fields, cypress driveways and roman-medieval-renaissance citadels overlooking vast green landscapes from hill tops. Tuscany's the best example of a romantic fairy tale, only to be pictured with wine, excellent food and a slow paced lifestyle.
Being for centuries at the center of Italian history explains why this beautiful region has so many Unesco world heritage sights and iron-strong traditions.
When to visit Tuscany?
Best time of the year is June, July and August. It can get really hot but if you can bare the heat we recommend that period. Medieval festivals happen in this period:
Siena: you have the Palio horse race on 2nd of July and 16th of August
Firenze: Calcio Storico where the final match is played on June 24th
Monteriggioni: first half of July
San Gimignano: Medioevo in Rocca
Plenty other festivals are scattered around other regions and towns. Discover them on your own by roaming around.
Summer has the longest days, getting around with shorts and t-shirt is super comfortable and gives you the best holiday experience possible.
Our itinerary:
San Gimignano
Agriturismo dell'Arnano (Agriturismo is a luxurious farm stay away from the city)
Siena and it's Palio horse race
Monteriggioni
La Speranza Restaurant
Castles around our farm stay
Castellina in Chianti
Cecchi Winery
1)San Gimignano
Overview:
San Gimignano is a small medieval hill town in the province of Siena. Known as the Town of Fine Towers, it's famous for its medieval architecture, preserved tall tower houses and encircling walls located on the top of a hill (324 m above sea level).
Within the walls, the well-preserved buildings include notable examples of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with outstanding examples of secular buildings as well as churches. The Palazzo Comunale, the Collegiate Church and Church of Sant' Agostino contain frescos.
The "Historic Centre of San Gimignano" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town is also known for it's saffron, the Golden Ham, and its white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, produced from the ancient variety of Vernaccia grape which is grown on the sandstone hillsides of the area.
We recommend visiting:
Torre Grossa
Sotto le mura (below the fortified walls there's a walking path that follows the perimeters of the town, this part is the most intriguing since it's silent, natural and few tourists know about it) ---> check the video to see them
The two main churches: The cathedral Collegiata and the church Sant'Agostino (check the frescoes)
We recommend eating at:
La Mandragola
Typical dishes are:
Pici cacio e pepe
Ribollita
Tagliatelle al Tartufo (non uniform pasta with fresh Truffle grated on top) MUST TRY
Bistecca Fiorentina (Fiorentina Steak)
Fagioli con salsiccia
Traditional Wine is Vernaccia di San Gimignano
Gallery :
2)Agriturismo dell'Arnano - Farm stay
We chose to book a Farm stay (Agriturismo in Italian) away from the city noise and stress.
We chose Agriturismo dell'Arnano in Sovicille, 15 km from Siena and very close to other places we wanted to visit during our stay.
This agriturismo cost us 324 euros for 3 guests for 7 nights for a total of 15.5 Euros pp per night. That's insane! The place is gorgeous and luxurious, catered with a kitchen, swimming pool and all the commodities you'd want at home.
The owner brought us their home made Chianti Wine, Vin Santo liquor, Cantucci and olive oil. We met her dog and paid a visit to their barn. They have sheep, goats, wild boars, pigs, chickens, peacocks.
We swam, had Italian aperitivo, did yoga in the garden.
We loved it and we definitely recommend it.
I would never recommend a hotel in Tuscany. That would be so wrong and unnecessarily expensive.
BEST TRICK FOR CHEAP LUXURY ACCOMMODATION:
(we use it all the time)
Create a list of places you want to visit and mark them down on google.com/maps saving them as your favorites
Understand which location on the map would be strategically close to all the places on the list created on step 1.
Go to booking.com and enter that location/town in, the length of your stay and amount of people
Sort by price
Scroll down until you find one with good reviews. Right click and open in new tab. Do this several times.
Check the tabs you've opened for pictures and reviews, if they convince you keep them. Whatever doesn't convince you close it.
Once you're left with 3 or so candidates, you can start discarding the ones with less reviews, lower rating, higher price, worst pictures or further distance from the city.
By now, if you followed the above method, you should have the best budget offer Guaranteed!
3)Siena and the Palio Horse Race
Overview:
Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy.
The historic centre of Siena has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site.
It is one of the nation's most visited tourist attractions, with over 163,000 international arrivals in 2008. Siena is famous for its cuisine, art, museums, medieval cityscape and the Palio, a horse race held twice a year.
Population (30 November 2012) Total 52,774
History and Origins:
According to local legend, Siena was founded by Senius and Aschius, two sons of Remus and thus nephews of Romulus, after whom Rome was named.
Supposedly after their father's murder by Romulus, they fled Rome, taking with them the statue of the she-wolf suckling the infants (Capitoline Wolf), thus appropriating that symbol for the town.
Additionally they rode white and black horses,
giving rise to the Balzana,
or coat of arms of Siena with a
white band atop a dark band.
Some claim the name Siena derives from Senius. Other etymologies derive the name from the Etruscan family name Saina, the Roman family name Saenii.
We recommend visiting:
Siena Cathedral (Duomo) a 12th century masterpiece of Italian Romanesque-Gothic architecture.
The Sacristy and Piccolomini library have well preserved Renaissance frescos by Ghirlandaio and Pinturicchio respectively. Other sculptors active in the church and in the subterranean baptistry are Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Jacopo della Quercia and others.
MUST: The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo contains Duccio's famous Maestà (1308–11) and various other works by Sienese masters. Free entrance to the Facciatone with ticket entrance of the Museo dell'Opera.
We recommend the Facciatone since it allows you to take exclusive pictures, with eagle-view vision over the Duomo, Piazza del campo and other noble buildings.
The Piazza del Campo, the shell-shaped town square before the Palazzo Pubblico with its tall tower Torre del Mangia. This is part of the site for the Palio horse race. The Palazzo Pubblico is a great work of architecture, houses yet another important art museum featuring Ambrogio Lorenzetti's frescoes depicting the Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government and also some of the finest frescoes of Simone Martini and Pietro Lorenzetti.
Following are some noble houses and buildings scattered around the city, entrance is free to most of them:
Villa Chigi
Castle of Belcaro
Villa Celsa
Villa Cetinale
Villa Volte Alte
We recommend eating at:
Osteria Babazuf, a recommended restaurant by locals. Good for traditional recipies and quality. It's expensive but necessary to understand what type of cuisine Siena has.
If you don't want to spend much we recommend eating at the opposite place called:
La prosciutteria, a local takeaway with small wooden tables out in the open, offering Tuscany's special food on the go, easy and inexpensive, perfect for the famous italian "aperitivo": grabbing some nibbles here and there to share accompanied with a glass of wine. Cheap, affordable, plenty of locals come here
Eat takeaway food on corniche terraces draping from the surrounding walls of Piazza del Campo.
Trick: Go to Piazza del Campo > find the terrace you like > buy any food or wine from the bar, shop below > ask to go above to the terrace > enjoy the exclusive view of the Piazza
Enjoy aperitivo at bars out in the open in the main square Piazza del Campo. Be careful cause this is extremely expensive. You're charged a lot for food and drinks (it's normal when you're in the city center) but don't forget there's extra charges for service at your table. Example: you grab a coffee standing up, you pay 2 euros. You grab a coffee at the table, you pay 4 euros or more.
MUST: Take your food to the outskirts of Siena and have a wonderful sunset pic-nic
Location for pic-nic: Str. dell'Osservanza, 7, 53100 Siena SI, Italy
Palio di Siena Horse Race
The Palio di Siena is a horse race that is held twice each year, on 2 July and 16 August, in Siena, Italy. Ten horses and riders, bareback and dressed in the appropriate colours, represent ten of the seventeen contrade, or city wards.
The Palio held on 2 July is named Palio di Provenzano, in honour of the Madonna of Provenzano. The Palio held on 16 August is named Palio dell'Assunta, in honour of the Assumption of Mary.
A pageant, the Corteo Storico, precedes the race, which attracts visitors and spectators from around the world.
The race itself, in which the jockeys ride bareback, circles the Piazza del Campo, on which a thick layer of dirt has been laid. The race is run for three laps of the piazza and usually lasts no more than 90 seconds. It is common for a few of the jockeys to be thrown off their horses while making the treacherous turns in the piazza, and indeed, it is not unusual to see unmounted horses finishing the race without their jockeys.
The Piazza del Campo and Palio di Siena were scene to Quantum of Solace, the 22nd James Bond movie, directed by Marc Forster (2008).